November 24, 2012
Saturday – Year of Faith
Memorial of Saint Andrew Düng-Lac, Priest and Martyr
And his 116 companions, martyrs
by Rev. Fr. Paul Marquez (St. Paul Church and Seminary, Bagtikan Street, Makati)
by Rev. Fr. Paul Marquez (St. Paul Church and Seminary, Bagtikan Street, Makati)
Lunch Mass at Sto. Nino de Paz Chapel, Greenbelt, Makati
Reading 1 Rv 11:4-12
I, John, heard a voice from heaven speak to me: Here are my two witnesses: These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way, anyone wanting to harm them is sure to be slain. They have the power to close up the sky so that no rain can fall during the time of their prophesying. They also have power to turn water into blood and to afflict the earth with any plague as often as they wish.
When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the abyss will wage war against them and conquer them and kill them. Their corpses will lie in the main street of the great city, which has the symbolic names 'Sodom' and 'Egypt,' where indeed their Lord was crucified. Those from every people, tribe, tongue, and nation will gaze on their corpses for three and a half days, and they will not allow their corpses to be buried. The inhabitants of the earth will gloat over them and be glad and exchange gifts because these two prophets tormented the inhabitants of the earth. But after the three and a half days, a breath of life from God entered them. When they stood on their feet, great fear fell on those who saw them. Then they heard a loud voice from heaven say to them, "Come up here." So they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies looked on.
When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the abyss will wage war against them and conquer them and kill them. Their corpses will lie in the main street of the great city, which has the symbolic names 'Sodom' and 'Egypt,' where indeed their Lord was crucified. Those from every people, tribe, tongue, and nation will gaze on their corpses for three and a half days, and they will not allow their corpses to be buried. The inhabitants of the earth will gloat over them and be glad and exchange gifts because these two prophets tormented the inhabitants of the earth. But after the three and a half days, a breath of life from God entered them. When they stood on their feet, great fear fell on those who saw them. Then they heard a loud voice from heaven say to them, "Come up here." So they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies looked on.
Responsorial Psalm Ps 144:1, 2, 9-10
R. (1b) Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
Blessed be the LORD, my rock,
who trains my hands for battle, my fingers for war.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
My mercy and my fortress,
my stronghold, my deliverer,
My shield, in whom I trust,
who subdues my people under me.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
O God, I will sing a new song to you;
with a ten stringed lyre I will chant your praise,
You who give victory to kings,
and deliver David, your servant from the evil sword.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
Blessed be the LORD, my rock,
who trains my hands for battle, my fingers for war.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
My mercy and my fortress,
my stronghold, my deliverer,
My shield, in whom I trust,
who subdues my people under me.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
O God, I will sing a new song to you;
with a ten stringed lyre I will chant your praise,
You who give victory to kings,
and deliver David, your servant from the evil sword.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
Gospel Lk 20:27-40
Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection, came forward and put this question to Jesus, saying, "Teacher, Moses wrote for us, If someone's brother dies leaving a wife but no child, his brother must take the wife and raise up descendants for his brother. Now there were seven brothers; the first married a woman but died childless. Then the second and the third married her, and likewise all the seven died childless. Finally the woman also died. Now at the resurrection whose wife will that woman be? For all seven had been married to her." Jesus said to them, "The children of this age marry and remarry; but those who are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age and to the resurrection of the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. They can no longer die, for they are like angels; and they are the children of God because they are the ones who will rise. That the dead will rise even Moses made known in the passage about the bush, when he called 'Lord' the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob; and he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive." Some of the scribes said in reply, "Teacher, you have answered well." And they no longer dared to ask him anything.
HOMILY
Napakinggan po natin sa ating mga pagbasa at sa atin pong Ebanghelyo na mayroon pong namamatay, ngunit mayroon din pong nabubuhay. Sabi po sa First Reading, namatay ang dalawang alagad ng Diyos. Bagamat hindi ho sila pinangalanan at sila ay sinabing dalawang punong olibo (two olive trees), ang sabi po ng mga iskolar sa Bibliya, sila ay wala pong iba kundi si Moses at si Elijah, with Moses representing the law, and Elijah representing the prophets. Sila po ang naghanda sa pagdating ng Panginoong Hesukristo, ng Manunubos. Sinabing sila ay mamamatay nang tatlo't kalahating araw at pagkatapos noon, sila ay muling mabubuhay.
Samakatuwid, ang ipinapangako po ng Unang Pagbasa at ng Ebanghelyo ay ang muling pagkabuhay - ang resurrection. Kaya sa lesson plan po ng Simbahan, 'yon pong itinuturo po namin kada Linggo, mayroon pong 33 Sundays in a Liturgical Year, kasi 'yon po ang edad ni Hesus noong Siya po ay ipinako sa Krus. 30 years na nanahimik lang si Hesus kasama ni Maria at ni Jose, tumutulong sa Kanyang mga magulang, at nagpapagabay sa Kanyang mga magulang. Pagtungtong po ni Hesus mula edad 30 hanggang 33, siya po ay nagsimulang mangaral sa mga tao, nagpagaling ng mga maysakit, bumuhay ng mga yumao, nagpatawad sa mga may kasalanan, nagbigay ng pag-asa sa mga taong bigung-bigo at dapang dapa na sa buhay. Three years lang po 'yon. Pero hindi po natin sinasabing sa 33 Sundays lang nagtatapos ang kalendaryo ng Simbahan, sapagkat hindi ho nagtatapos ang kamatayan ni Hesus, kundi ito ay nagpapatuloy sa Gloria, sa kaluwalhatian.
Bukas, araw ng Linggo ay ang dakilang kapistahan o Solemnity of Jesus Christ as King of the universe - heaven and earth. Diyan po ang patutunguhan ng buhay ni Hesus - hindi lamang po hanggang krus, di lang hanggang kamatayan, kundi hanggang sa muling pagkabuhay. Siya ngayon ay nakaluklok sa kanan ng Ama. 'Yan po ang ating sinasampalatayanan.
Dito po sa Ebanghelyo ngayon, ang mga kontrapelo ni Hesus (ang mga Saduccees) ay lumapit sa Kanya at tinawag Siya, at nagpapanggap na tinawag si Hesus na guro. Di ba pag sinabi mong guro, ibig sabihin ay gusto mong matuto? Pero ang mga Saduccees ay wala talagang balak matuto. Ang gusto nila ay siluhin - i-trap si Hesus. Siguro habang nagtatanong sila ukol sa balong nakapangasawa ng pitong lalaking magkakapatid, nagsisikuhan pa sila at nagkikindatan. Mayroon kasi silang batas na matuloy ang lahi ng isang pamilya ng isang lalaki, kaya kinakailangang kapag namatay ang mister, pakakasalan ng sumunod na kapatid na lalaki ang nabalong babae. Ang kwentong ito syempre ay gawa-gawa lamang nila. Ang mga Saduccees ay mga aristokrato, may-ari ng malalawak na lupa, ngunit hindi naniniwala sa muling pagkabuhay. Kaya't ang motto po nila ay 'eat and live, for tomorrow, we will die'. At pag namatay ka, doon na natatapos, wala nang resurrection. Kaya para sa kanila, life is one big party. Wala na silang iniisip tungkol sa pagmamalasakit at pagtulong sa kapwa.
Ang mga Phariseo naman ay kalabang matalik ng mga Saduccees, sapagkat ang mga Phariseo ay naniniwala sa mga spirits, sa angels at sa resurrection. Ngunit sila ay biglang naging magkakampi sapagkat mayroon silang maitim at masamang balak laban kay Hesus, at iyon ay ang siluhin Siya. At sa katanungan ng mga Saduccees kung kaninong asawa mapupunta ang balong babae, simple lang ang sagot ni Hesus. Dahil naniniwala ang mga Saducees sa batas ni Moses, ginamit ni Hesus na entry point si Moses. Sinabi ni Hesus na natatandaan ninyo si Moses, during the burning bush, habang nagliliyab 'yong mababang punong-kahoy, ano ang sinabi ng Diyos sa kanya, "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob". At dahil Ako ay kanilang Diyos, ako ay buhay na Diyos, at buhay pa rin sila. Ang Diyos ay ang Diyos ng buhay, at hindi ng mga patay. Siya ang Diyos ng muling pagkabuhay.
Simple lamang po ang aral na nais iwanan sa atin ng mga pagbasa ngayon, habang tayo ay naghahanda sa dakilang kapistahan ni Kristong Hari. Na ang buhay dito sa lupa, puno man ng mga pagsubok at mga paghihirap, ay ipinapangako sa atin ng Diyos na hindi ito ang huling salita. Life on earth is not God's final word for us. Hindi ho hanggang dito lang ang buhay. Iniisip natin na sa ating muling pagkabuhay ay wala na tayong sakit, wala na tayong pagtangis, ngunit sigurado po ako na higit pa roon ang buhay sa kabila. Sabi nga ni St. Paul, no eye has seen, no ear has heard, nor has it dawned on man, kung ano ang naghihintay sa atin sa kabila. Hindi po maliit ang langit; hindi po iyon kasing liit ng imahinasyon ng tao. Palaging lampas at lampas pa doon ang naghihintay sa atin. Kaya nga iyon ay misteryo. Kaya nga sabi ng mga santo, oras na malaman mo ang hitsura ng langit, mamamatay ka. Hindi mo kakayanin, kasi napakaganda, ubod nang ganda, at ubod nang sarap manitili doon.
'Yon ang pangako sa atin ng Panginoon. Ang importante lang, habang tayo ay buhay pa, sana makita natin ang koneksiyon ng buhay natin dito sa lupa, sa buhay natin sa kabila. Kung ang buhay sa kabila ay totoong banal dahil naroroon ang Diyos, at ang buhay naman natin dito ay isang pagsisikap tungo sa buhay na banal, may koneksiyon. Ngunit kung ang buhay natin ay nananatili sa buhay ng pagkakasala, ating isipin - babagay ba tayo doon sa buhay sa kabila?
Saint Andrew Düng-Lac and Companion Martyr
Pray for us
You may also want to see: A Holy Life - Saint Andrew Düng-Lac and Companion Martyr
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