Saints John de Brébeuf and Isaac
Jogues,
Priests, Martyrs and Companions
(Memorial)
Feast day – October 19
Today in the dioceses of the United
States the Church celebrates the optional memorial of Sts. Issac Jogues and
John de Brébeuf (priests and martyrs) and their companions (martyrs). They were
Jesuit missionaries who died martyrs in North America, where they preached the
Gospel.
According to the 1962 Missal of Bl.
John XXIII the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, today is the feast of St.
Peter of Alcantara, priest. He was one of St. Teresa's spiritual directors and
encouraged her in her reformation of the Carmelite Order.
French Jesuits were the first missionaries to go to Canada and North America after J. Cartier discovered Canada in 1534. Their mission region extended from Nova Scotia to Maryland. Isaac Jogues, John de Brebeuf, Gabriel Lalemant, Noel Chabanel, Charles Garnier, Anthony Daniel, Rene Goupil and John de Lalande (the first six Jesuits, the last two laymen) preached the gospel to the Iroquois and Huron Indians, and after being tortured, they were martyred in the area of what is now Auriesville, New York. The martyrdoms took place between 1642 and 1649. Ten years after the martyrdom of St. Isaac Jogues, Kateri Tekakwitha was born in the same village in which he died. These martyrs are co-patrons of Canada.
The missionaries arrived in Canada
less than a century after its discovery by Cartier in 1534, in the hope of
converting the Indians and setting up "New France." Their opponents
were often the English and Dutch colonists. When Isaac Jogues returned to Paris
after his first capture and torture, he said to his superior: "Yes,
Father, I want whatever our Lord wants, even if it costs a thousand
lives." He had written in his mission report: "These tortures are
very great, but God is still greater, and immense."
In the Office of Readings we have an
excerpt from the mission journal of St. John de Brébeuf, who had been a student
of the great Jesuit spiritual writer, Louis Lallemant. He wrote:
For two days now I have experienced
a great desire to be a martyr and to endure all the torments the martyrs
suffered.... I vow to you, Jesus my Savior, that as far as I have the strength
I will never fail to accept the grace of martyrdom, if some day you in your
infinite mercy should offer it to me, your most unworthy servant.... On
receiving the blow of death, I shall accept it from your hands with the fullest
delight and joy of spirit.... My God, it grieves me greatly that you are not
known, that in this savage wilderness all have not been converted to you, that
sin has not been driven from it.
Patron: Americas; Canada.
Sources for this article were taken from: CatholicCulture.org
Prayer
O God, who chose to
manifest the blessed hope of your eternal Kingdom by the toil of Saints John de
Brebeuf, Isasac Jogues and their companions and by the shedding of their blood,
graciously grant that through their intercession the faith of Christians may be
strengthened day by day. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and
reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
Amen.
Saints John de
Brébeuf, Isaac Jogues and Companion Martyrs
– Pray for us
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