St. Ignatius of Antioch
Bishop, Martyr (Memorial)
Feast day – October 17
St. Ignatius is one of the great bishops of the early
Church. He was the successor of St. Peter as Bishop of Antioch. He was
condemned to death by wild beasts during the Emperor Trajan's persecution. On
his way to Rome, he wrote seven magnificent letters, which we still have today,
concerning the Person of Christ, his love for Christ, his desire for martyrdom
and on the constitution of the Church and Christian life. His sentiments before
his approaching martyrdom are summed in his word in the Communion antiphon,
"I am the wheat of Christ, ground by the teeth of beasts to become pure
bread."
According to the 1962 Missal of Bl. John XXIII the
Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, today is the feast of memorial of St.
Margaret Mary Alacoque. Her feast in the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite is
celebrated on October 16. St. Ignatius feast in the Extraordinary Form is on
February 1.
St. Ignatius of Antioch
In the Martyrology we read: "At Rome, the holy bishop and martyr Ignatius. He was the second successor to the apostle Peter in the see of Antioch. In the persecution of Trajan he was condemned to the wild beasts and sent in chains to Rome. There, by the emperor's order, he was subjected to most cruel tortures in the presence of the Senate and then thrown to the lions. Torn to pieces by their teeth, he became a victim for Christ."
In the Martyrology we read: "At Rome, the holy bishop and martyr Ignatius. He was the second successor to the apostle Peter in the see of Antioch. In the persecution of Trajan he was condemned to the wild beasts and sent in chains to Rome. There, by the emperor's order, he was subjected to most cruel tortures in the presence of the Senate and then thrown to the lions. Torn to pieces by their teeth, he became a victim for Christ."
The bishop and martyr Ignatius occupies a foremost place
among the heroes of Christian antiquity. His final journey from Antioch to Rome
was like a nuptial procession and a Way of the Cross. For the letters he wrote
along the way resemble seven stations of the Cross; they may also be called
seven nuptial hymns overflowing with the saint's intense love for Christ Jesus
and his longing to be united with Him. These letters are seven most precious
jewels in the heirloom bequeathed to us by the Church of sub-apostolic times.
The year of St. Ignatius' death is unknown; perhaps it
occurred during the victory festivities in which the Emperor Trajan sacrificed
the lives of 10,000 gladiators and 11,000 wild beasts for the amusement of the
bloodthirsty populace. The scene of his glorious triumph and martyrdom was most
likely the Colosseum; that mammoth structure, glittering with gold and marble,
had then been just completed.
"From Syria to Rome I must do battle with beasts on
land and sea. For day and night I am chained to ten leopards, that is, the
soldiers who guard me and grow more ferocious the better they are treated.
Their mistreatment is good instruction for me, yet am I still far from justified.
Oh, that I may meet the wild beasts now kept in readiness for me. I shall
implore them to give me death promptly and to hasten my departure. I shall
invite them to devour me so that they will not leave my body unharmed as
already has happened to other witnesses. If they refuse to pounce upon me, I
shall impel them to eat me. My little children, forgive me these words. Surely
I know what is good for me. From things visible I no longer desire anything; I
want to find Jesus. Fire and cross, wild beasts, broken bones, lacerated
members, a body wholly crushed, and Satan's every torment, let them all
overwhelm me, if only I reach Christ."
The saint, now condemned to fight the wild beasts, burned
with desire for martyrdom. On hearing the roar of the lions he cried out:
"I am a kernel of wheat for Christ. I must be ground by the teeth of
beasts to be found bread (of Christ) wholly pure".
Sources for this article were taken from: CatholicCulture.org
Prayer
Almighty ever-living
God, who adorn the sacred body of your Church with the confessions of holy
Martyrs, grant, we pray, that, just as the glorious passion of Saint Ignatius
of Antioch, which we celebrate today, brought him eternal splendor, so it may
be for us unending protection. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who
lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever
and ever.
Amen.
St. Ignatius of Antioch –
Pray for us
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