Saint Francis of Assisi
Patron saint of
animals and
the environment
Feast day – October 4
Feast in honor of the stigmata – September 17
(born Giovanni Francesco di Bernardone; 1181 –
died: October 3, 1226) was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher. He
founded the men's Franciscan Order, the women’s Order of St. Clare, and the lay
Third Order of Saint Francis. Though he was never ordained into the Catholic
priesthood, Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history.
Francis was the son of a wealthy cloth merchant in Assisi,
and he lived the high-spirited life typical of a wealthy young man, even
fighting as a soldier for Assisi. While going off to war in 1204, Francis had a
vision that directed him back to Assisi, where he lost his taste for his
worldly life. On a pilgrimage to Rome, he begged with the beggars at St.
Peter's. The experience moved him to live in poverty. Francis returned home,
began preaching on the streets, and soon amassed a following. His order was
endorsed by Pope Innocent III in 1210. He then founded the Order of Poor
Clares, which was an enclosed order for women, as well as the Third Order of
Brothers and Sisters of Penance. In 1219, he went to Egypt in an attempt to
convert the Sultan. By this point, the Franciscan Order had grown to such an
extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient. He
returned to Italy to organize the order. Once his organization was endorsed by
the Pope, he withdrew increasingly from external affairs. In 1223, Francis
arranged for the first Christmas manger scene. In 1224, he received the
stigmata, making him the first recorded person to bear the wounds of Christ's
Passion. He died in 1226 while preaching Psalm 141.
On July 16, 1228, he was pronounced a saint by Pope Gregory
IX. He is known as the patron saint of animals, the environment and one of the
two patrons of Italy (with Catherine of Siena), and it is customary for
Catholic and Anglican churches to hold ceremonies blessing animals on his feast
day of 4 October. He is also known for his love of the Eucharist, his sorrow
during the Stations of the Cross and for the creation of the Christmas crèche
or Nativity Scene.
Sources
for this article were taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi
Prayer
O Blessed Saint of God, Saint
Francis of Assisi,
from your throne among the hosts
of heaven,
present our petitions before our
faithful Lord.
May your prayers on our behalf be
heard
and may God grant us the grace
to lead good and faithful lives.
Amen
Prayer of St. Francis of Assisi
Lord, make me an
instrument of your peace.
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
and where there is sadness, joy.
O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek
to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.
For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
and where there is sadness, joy.
O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek
to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.
For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen
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