Gospel Reflection

February 17, 2013

Sunday – Year of Faith – Lenten Season

First Sunday of Lent

by Rev. Fr. Jim Ferry (San Carlos Pastoral Formation Complex EDSA, Guadalupe, Makati)

6;00PM Mass at Sto. Nino de Paz Chapel, Greenbelt, Makati

Reading 1 Dt 26:4-10

Moses spoke to the people, saying:  “The priest shall receive the basket from you and shall set it in front of the altar of the LORD, your God. Then you shall declare before the Lord, your God, ‘My father was a wandering Aramean who went down to Egypt with a small household and lived there as an alien. But there he became a nation great, strong, and numerous. When the Egyptians maltreated and oppressed us, imposing hard labor upon us, we cried to the LORD, the God of our fathers, and he heard our cry
and saw our affliction, our toil, and our oppression. He brought us out of Egypt with his strong hand and outstretched arm, with terrifying power, with signs and wonders; and bringing us into this country, he gave us this land flowing with milk and honey. Therefore, I have now brought you the first fruits of the products of the soil which you, O LORD, have given me.’ And having set them before the Lord, your God, you shall bow down in his presence.”

Responsorial Psalm Ps 91:1-2, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15

R. (cf. 15b) Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
You who dwell in the shelter of the Most High,
who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,
say to the LORD, “My refuge and fortress,
my God in whom I trust.”
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
No evil shall befall you,
nor shall affliction come near your tent,
For to his angels he has given command about you,
that they guard you in all your ways.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Upon their hands they shall bear you up,
lest you dash your foot against a stone.
You shall tread upon the asp and the viper;
you shall trample down the lion and the dragon.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Because he clings to me, I will deliver him;
I will set him on high because he acknowledges my name.
He shall call upon me, and I will answer him;
I will be with him in distress;
I will deliver him and glorify him.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.

Reading 2 Rom 10:8-13

Brothers and sisters: What does Scripture say? The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart—that is, the word of faith that we preach—, for, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For one believes with the heart and so is justified, and one confesses with the mouth and so is saved. For the Scripture says, No one who believes in him will be put to shame. For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all, enriching all who call upon him. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

Gospel Lk 4:1-13

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days, to be tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were over he was hungry. The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” Jesus answered him, “It is written, One does not live on bread alone.” Then he took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant. The devil said to him, “I shall give to you all this power and glory; for it has been handed over to me, and I may give it to whomever I wish. All this will be yours, if you worship me.”Jesus said to him in reply, “It is written: You shall worship the Lord, your God, and him alone shall you serve.” Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, for it is written: He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you, and: With their hands they will support you, lest you dash your foot against a stone.” Jesus said to him in reply, “It also says, You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test.” When the devil had finished every temptation, he departed from him for a time.

HOMILY

On this first Sunday of Lent, in the ancient Liturgy and the celebrations of Lent, this will be called the first stational mass. The Pope will go to a parish in Rome, and begin the celebration there, and then while they are singing the hymn, gradually they would go in procession to the Pope's own church, the Lutheran Basilica. And there, the celebration of the Liturgy of the Word and the Eucharist, will take place. 

On this very first Sunday of Lent, we hear Deuteronomy and Moses speaking, reminding the people of all the good things God has done for them. God delivered them from darkness and captivity from Egypt. He brought them to this new land. And now, because of that delivery from slavery to freedom, they could plant their own vegetables, they could plant their own fields. And now is the time to bring their harvest in; they bring the first fruits of their harvest to the temple, and they offer it to the Almighty God. And this reminds them to always be a people of gratitude and thanksgiving for all that God has done. 

In Paul's letter to the Romans, he emphasizes once again the importance of faith in Jesus. But not a faith that shouts all the time, "Lord, Lord!" and thinking that it is sufficient, because we have been baptized in the name of Jesus and we, therefore, are saved. Faith must be lived out. Faith must be an expression of our belief, of our love in Jesus. And to us who are following Christ, that faith should be seen in our relationships with one another. We are called to holiness. And Lent reminds us of this holiness. 

Maybe like our ancestors, there have been times during this past year that we have forgotten to thank the Lord for all the gifts He has given to us. Or maybe during this past year, we have not been people of faith. We have not been faithful to the Gospel of Jesus. When we heard the words on Ash Wednesday, "Turn away from sin and believe in the Gospel", perhaps during the past year, because of our lack of faith, because of our lack of willingness to follow Jesus, we have fallen into sin. We have fallen because temptation overwhelmed God's gift of grace to us. We were not people who lived our faith in Jesus. 

Now we come to the Gospel. Luke tells about Jesus Himself, that after fasting in the desert for 40 days, He is hungry. And physically, He is weak, and that affects the mind. And it is not easy to overcome temptations in those situations. And yet Jesus does. He reminds the devil that God can do all things, and that it is only by the power of God that we are able to overcome temptation, as Jesus Himself has shown us. Don't tempt God. Believe in His Son. Realize all that the Son is doing for us. 

When we talk about the season of Lent, it is a time of 40 days of deepening our thanksgiving to God. Lent is a time of opening our hearts and re-examining our conscience. Where have I not lived the Gospel of Jesus? Where have I fallen into sin, because I have not followed Jesus? Where have I denied my relationship with Jesus, who said that I should love my neighbor as myself, love my neighbor as Jesus loves me? Where have I failed in this? I suppose we could say in another way - where did we fail to grow in holiness, to grow in the likeness of Christ?

Remember last Ash Wednesday, we received the sign of the cross - the ashes on our forehead. We heard the words, "Turn away from sin and believe." Live the Gospel of Jesus. Or perhaps we heard, "You are dust, and unto dust you shall return", but remain un-resurrected, because we enter into the darkness of that eternal hell, where there is no love. Why? Because we have chosen not to be a person of faith. We have given in to temptation. And we have wandered away from the Father, who has sent His Son to be our Redeemer. 

This time of Lent gives us 40 days to look inside ourselves. What is keeping me from living my Catholic faith? What is keeping me from opening myself to the Gospel of Jesus and strive to grow in holiness? What is keeping me from growing in the likeness of Jesus?

If we are honest with ourselves, we will admit that there are moments when we have an attachment to sin, and we wish not to let go. And therefore, we allow temptation to celebrate victory over us. Rather than by prayer, by penance, and by consideration of the needs of others, we block out these channels of God's grace that strengthen us in these moments, these experiences, these situations of temptation. 

Lent is 40 days for us to say, "Lord Jesus Christ, thank You for Your passion and death. Lord Jesus Christ, thank You for the gift of faith given in baptism. And thank You for all the wonderful graces You give to us." Lent is a time of strengthening our commitment to Jesus. 

And how is it done? Prayer. Allow the Scriptures - the New Testament - to be more read in your daily life. Allow your own self to do penance and make sacrifices, so that you will be able to control your will. So that you say no to sin, and yes to God. And the third - open up your ears, and hear the cry of those in need. Sacrifice and offerings I ask none of you. But I ask that you hear the sound of the voice of the poor, the needy, those who have no one to love them. These three avenues of God's grace are our strength to overcome temptation. Prayer, penance, and good works on behalf of others. 

We have begun the journey on Ash Wednesday. Let each day of Lent be that special day for you, conscious of the love of Jesus, the forgiveness of Jesus, and the call of Jesus. "Come, follow Me." And then at the end of Lent, when we celebrate the feast of the Resurrection, we can look back on these days and say quite honestly to Jesus on the day of the Resurrection, "Lord, I have tried to grow in my love of You. I have tried to grow so that I become more like You. Lord, I have sincerely tried to grow in holiness."

With God, we can do anything. We can overcome temptation, renounce the temptations of the devil, and remain faithful to the Son who came into the world to save us from sin, and bring us to the Kingdom of the Father. During Lent, each one of us, we ask the Lord's grace. "Father in heaven, give us the strength always to walk with Jesus."

Gospel Reflection

February 16, 2013

Saturday – Year of Faith – Lenten Season

by Rev. Fr. Hans Magdurulang, Prefect of Discipline, Our Lady of Guadalupe Minor Seminary, Makati

12:15PM Mass, Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord, SM Megamall

                         

Reading 1 Is 58:9b-14

Thus says the LORD: If you remove from your midst oppression, false accusation and malicious speech; If you bestow your bread on the hungry and satisfy the afflicted; Then light shall rise for you in the darkness, and the gloom shall become for you like midday; Then the LORD will guide you always and give you plenty even on the parched land. He will renew your strength, and you shall be like a watered garden, like a spring whose water never fails. The ancient ruins shall be rebuilt for your sake, and the foundations from ages past you shall raise up; “Repairer of the breach,” they shall call you, “Restorer of ruined homesteads.”

If you hold back your foot on the Sabbath from following your own pursuits on my holy day; If you call the sabbath a delight, and the LORD’s holy day honorable; If you honor it by not following your ways, seeking your own interests, or speaking with malice Then you shall delight in the LORD, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth; I will nourish you with the heritage of Jacob, your father, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Responsorial Psalm Ps 86:1-2, 3-4, 5-6

R. (11ab) Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth.
Incline your ear, O LORD; answer me,
for I am afflicted and poor.
Keep my life, for I am devoted to you;
save your servant who trusts in you.
You are my God.
R. Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth.
Have mercy on me, O Lord,
for to you I call all the day.
Gladden the soul of your servant,
for to you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
R. Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth.
For you, O Lord, are good and forgiving,
abounding in kindness to all who call upon you.
Hearken, O LORD, to my prayer
and attend to the sound of my pleading.
R. Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth.

Gospel Lk 5:27-32

Jesus saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the customs post. He said to him, “Follow me.” And leaving everything behind, he got up and followed him. Then Levi gave a great banquet for him in his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were at table with them. The Pharisees and their scribes complained to his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” Jesus said to them in reply, “Those who are healthy do not need a physician, but the sick do. I have not come to call the righteous to repentance but sinners.”

HOMILY

This morning, I was at the Layforce Chapel at the San Carlos Complex in Makati. I was there to give a talk about the healing ministry of Jesus. I gave a talk to our church lay leaders. Punong-puno 'yong chapel. Just like what I do in Quiapo, every time I see a huge or a large number of people, as I look at you now, I always ask myself, "Ano kaya ang hinihingi nito sa Diyos?" Looking at you now, I am asking myself, "What are you asking from God? At this very moment, what is your request? What are you asking for, from God?" 

Perhaps some of you are asking for a good result - exam....medical result. Perhaps some of you are asking for a good deal. Good income. Or a good partner. You know I have a friend and I asked her, "Bakit hindi ka pa nag-aasawa? Why are you still single up to now?" Ang sabi niya, "You know Father, I am waiting for the perfect guy." So I said, "Oh...you're waiting for the perfect guy? Then you go to La Loma and Loyola, they are all there, lying down." (laughs) You cannot find a perfect person here on earth. But you can become one. You can try to become one.

But I am sure we are all asking for good health. Lord, pagalingin mo ako. Please heal me. Pagalingin mo po sila. Heal my husband. Heal my wife. Heal my child. Heal my parents. 

But healing does not just start from 'what'. Healing may also come from 'whom'. Because sometimes our illness is not just about the physical - not just the virus or the bacteria that we got. Sometimes, the illness or the pain that we have now is also caused by somebody, by someone else. 

The call of Levy in our Gospel today has something to do with healing. We have heard the story of the vocation of Levy. He is also Matthew. The people during the time of Christ, even till now, are suffering, not only from body or physical illness, but from moral, spiritual, emotional pain. When Jesus heals the blind, when Jesus heals the lame, when Jesus heals the leper, He is actually healing the people around Him. The people who are indifferent to the poor and the sick, who are uncharitable, who are hypocrites, who are judgmental. Because during the time of Christ, for them, sick people are sinners. 

Sabi nila, kaya may sakit, pinarurusahan ng Diyos. Di ba, until now, we have that mentality? May sakit kasi pinarurusahan ng Diyos. My goodness. God is all good. Walang ginawang masama ang Diyos. Huwag mong isisi sa Diyos ang pagkakasakit mo. Huwag ninyong sabihin na 'galing kay Lord ang sakit na ito'. Huh? Eh nagpapagaling nga Siya. How come He will give you that illness?

Sinners need healing. And we are all sinners. We all need healing. 

This Lent, my dear friends, let us listen to the call of Christ. We are all called by Christ to believe and to repent. Christ is inviting all of us to turn away from our sinful thoughts, from our sinful words, from our sinful actions. Turn away....but turn away, not from the poor. Turn away not from the sick. 

This morning, I told the people at the Layforce Chapel. "Do not just pray for the sick. Pray with the sick. Be with them." Do not turn away from the sick. Do not turn away from the sinners. Turn away from your selfishness and pride. Turn away from your sin and turn back to God. 

As we continue this celebration, just like Levy, listen to the call of Christ. God knows we need healing. We all need healing. After I got sick, my doctor advised me to change my lifestyle. Today, Jesus, the Great and Divine Healer, is calling us to change our lifestyle. Now, He is calling you. Do not be afraid to turn away from yourself, and turn back to God. Amen. 

Gospel Reflection

February 15, 2013

Friday – Year of Faith – Lenten Season

by Rev.  Fr. Nilo Mangussad (Rector, Our Lady of Peace Quasi-Parish)

6:30AM Mass at Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace (Our Lady of EDSA)

                         

Reading 1 Is 58:1-9a

Thus says the Lord GOD: Cry out full-throated and unsparingly, lift up your voice like a trumpet blast; Tell my people their wickedness and the house of Jacob their sins. They seek me day after day, and desire to know my ways, like a nation that has done what is just and not abandoned the law of their God; They ask me to declare what is due them, pleased to gain access to God. “Why do we fast, and you do not see it? Afflict ourselves, and you take no note of it?”

Lo, on your fast day you carry out your own pursuits, and drive all your laborers. Yes, your fast ends in quarreling and fighting, striking with wicked claw. Would that today you might fast so as to make your voice heard on high! Is this the manner of fasting I wish, of keeping a day of penance: That a man bows his head like a reed and lie in sackcloth and ashes? Do you call this a fast, a day acceptable to the LORD? This, rather, is the fasting that I wish: releasing those bound unjustly, untying the thongs of the yoke; Setting free the oppressed, breaking every yoke; Sharing your bread with the hungry, sheltering the oppressed and the homeless; Clothing the naked when you see them, and not turning your back on your own. Then your light shall break forth like the dawn, and your wound shall quickly be healed; Your vindication shall go before you, and the glory of the LORD shall be your rear guard. Then you shall call, and the LORD will answer, you shall cry for help, and he will say: Here I am!

Responsorial Psalm Ps 51:3-4, 5-6ab, 18-19

R. (19b) A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness;
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
For I acknowledge my offense,
and my sin is before me always:
“Against you only have I sinned,
and done what is evil in your sight.”
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
For you are not pleased with sacrifices;
should I offer a burnt offering, you would not accept it.
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit;
a heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.

Gospel Mt 9:14-15

The disciples of John approached Jesus and said, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast much, but your disciples do not fast?” Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.”

HOMILY

There was this 90-year old man who was frail and weak. On Ash Wednesday, his family was so surprised because he was not eating at all. He was just lying down sleeping. At the end of the day, the family was so worried that they asked their family doctor to come over. The doctor asked the elderly man, "Why are you not eating? Don't you have any appetite for it?" The old man said, "It's Ash Wednesday, isn't it? Therefore, it is a day of fasting and abstinence." "Yes", said the doctor, "but you are exempted from it. You're 90 years old." But the elderly man said, "No, I would like to fast because it makes me feel lighter. Because it makes me control my body inclinations. Because I would like to be closer to God and not be controlled by anything material."

My brothers and sisters, if an elderly man of 90 can do something like this, why can't we? What Gandhi said is true. "Fasting crucifies the flesh, therefore, sets the soul free." If we can only learn the meaning of these words.....

We are being controlled by our bodily appetites. We like to eat lechon, we like to eat adobo....ice cream. We like to eat all things. Everything that is not good for our earthly bodies. It is good to taste them once in a while, but not to indulge. However, the people of the present time more than just indulge. It has become a lifestyle to eat these foods. That destroys our bodies.

Here, the Lord is reminding us. Fasting helps us to set our thoughts, our minds, our soul back to the light of our salvation. It is not preventing us from eating and enjoying life here on earth. It is setting our soul free. We have a choice. Giving up certain things is not simply lying there fasting, but aligning ourselves to our true identity as God's children.  

In this season of Lent, are we doing the alignment for our heavenly inheritance, or are we simply doing this because everybody is doing it?