Gospel Reflection

September 01, 2013

Sunday – Year of Faith – Ordinary Time

by Rev. Fr. Jose "Jo" Vidamor B. Yu, LRMS (Rector, Lorenzo Mission Institute)
6:00PM Sunday Anticipated Mass, Sto. Nino de Paz Chapel (Greenbelt Chapel), Makati

Reading 1 Sir 3:17-18, 20, 28-29

My child, conduct your affairs with humility, and you will be loved more than a giver of gifts. Humble yourself the more, the greater you are, and you will find favor with God. What is too sublime for you, seek not, into things beyond your strength search not. The mind of a sage appreciates proverbs, and an attentive ear is the joy of the wise. Water quenches a flaming fire, and alms atone for sins.

Responsorial Psalm Ps 68:4-5, 6-7, 10-11

R. (cf. 11b) God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
The just rejoice and exult before God;
they are glad and rejoice.
Sing to God, chant praise to his name;
whose name is the LORD.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
The father of orphans and the defender of widows
is God in his holy dwelling.
God gives a home to the forsaken;
he leads forth prisoners to prosperity.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
A bountiful rain you showered down, O God, upon your inheritance;
you restored the land when it languished;
your flock settled in it;
in your goodness, O God, you provided it for the needy.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.

Reading 2 Heb 12:18-19, 22-24a

Brothers and sisters: You have not approached that which could be touched and a blazing fire and gloomy darkness and storm and a trumpet blast and a voice speaking words such that those who heard begged that no message be further addressed to them. No, you have approached Mount Zion and the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and countless angels in festal gathering, and the assembly of the firstborn enrolled in heaven, and God the judge of all, and the spirits of the just made perfect, and Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and the sprinkled blood that speaks more eloquently than that of Abel.

Gospel Lk 14:1, 7-14

On a sabbath Jesus went to dine at the home of one of the leading Pharisees, and the people there were observing him carefully.

He told a parable to those who had been invited, noticing how they were choosing the places of honor at the table. “When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, do not recline at table in the place of honor.  A more distinguished guest than you may have been invited by him, and the host who invited both of you may approach you and say, ‘Give your place to this man,’ and then you would proceed with embarrassment to take the lowest place.  Rather, when you are invited, go and take the lowest place so that when the host comes to you he may say, ‘My friend, move up to a higher position.’ Then you will enjoy the esteem of your companions at the table.  For every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”  Then he said to the host who invited him, “When you hold a lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite you back and you have repayment. Rather, when you hold a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; blessed indeed will you be because of their inability to repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

HOMILY

Brothers and sisters, we are now in the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time. Once more, we are gathered here, as we want to listen to the Word of God, we want to be inspired by the Living Bread, we want to submit ourselves to the Lord and thank Him for He has given us so much blessings - the air that we breathe, the food that we eat, the dress that we wear, for the relationships that we share, and most especially, we thank the Lord, for we are still alive today.

Here we are in the Holy Mass, finding ourselves in humility, obedient to the Lord. An obedient person is one who is humble. And we are reminded, through our readings today, about humility. We approach the Lord today with humble hearts. We want to be with the Lord and forget the world, we want to focus on the Lord. And if we focus today on what humility is all about, we draw ourselves back to the etymology or origin of the word 'humility'. And the word 'humility' comes from two Latin words. The first one is the word 'humibile' which is the attitude of being 'on the ground'. A person who is proud is not on the ground; he is in the air. 'Yon ang sinasabi nating may hangin itong taong ito. Filled with air, bloated.

The First Reading from the book of Sirach reminds us that if you are humble, you shall receive gifts from the Lord. It also says that you will be loved more than a giver of gifts. In other words, the humble person will constantly receive blessings from the Lord. And this is the very reason why we give time for the Lord, in order to receive constantly God's love and blessings. The book of Sirach also says that a humble person listens; he is a lover of the Word of God . His wisdom is not the wisdom of the world; his wisdom emanates from God. A humble person depends on the Word of God; he desires to listen to it, and he becomes wise and formed by it.

The word 'humble' also comes from the Latin word 'humus' which means 'earth' or 'soil'. The word 'human' also comes from the word 'humus'. Kaya nga mayroon tayong awitin na tayo ay 'nagmula sa lupa'. We came from dust, and to dust we shall return. A humble person looks on the ground, hindi nakatingin sa itaas. In the mass, when we pray 'Lord have mercy, Christ have mercy', the Word of God reminds us that the Lord is more powerful than we are. In the Old Testament, God punished His people because He wanted His people to be humble. That is why He sent earthquakes, the flood of Noah, pestilence. That is why the Second Reading of today from the Letter to the Hebrews says that a humble person does not wait for the wrath of God. Instead, we should look at the image of Jesus who humbled Himself, dying on the Cross, so that we may always be reminded to be humble like Him.

Finally, in the Gospel today, the Lord says that the one who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself, shall be exalted. How beautiful is the inspiration of the readings today. The Lord wants all of us - there is no exception - to desire for the Word of God, and humble ourselves like Jesus. The last sentence of our Gospel today says that we should do all these things, for we shall be repaid at the Resurrection of the righteous. We shall reap the blessings of eternal life, if we, ourselves, shall be humble.

Gospel Reflection

September 01, 2013

Sunday – Year of Faith – Ordinary Time

by Rev. Fr. Stephen Mifsud (Mission Society of St. Paul  – Quezon City)

MSSP House Chapel / Mass for the poor)

Reading 1 Sir 3:17-18, 20, 28-29

My child, conduct your affairs with humility, and you will be loved more than a giver of gifts. Humble yourself the more, the greater you are, and you will find favor with God. What is too sublime for you, seek not, into things beyond your strength search not. The mind of a sage appreciates proverbs, and an attentive ear is the joy of the wise. Water quenches a flaming fire, and alms atone for sins.

Responsorial Psalm Ps 68:4-5, 6-7, 10-11

R. (cf. 11b) God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
The just rejoice and exult before God;
they are glad and rejoice.
Sing to God, chant praise to his name;
whose name is the LORD.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
The father of orphans and the defender of widows
is God in his holy dwelling.
God gives a home to the forsaken;
he leads forth prisoners to prosperity.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.
A bountiful rain you showered down, O God, upon your inheritance;
you restored the land when it languished;
your flock settled in it;
in your goodness, O God, you provided it for the needy.
R. God, in your goodness, you have made a home for the poor.

Reading 2 Heb 12:18-19, 22-24a

Brothers and sisters: You have not approached that which could be touched and a blazing fire and gloomy darkness and storm and a trumpet blast and a voice speaking words such that those who heard begged that no message be further addressed to them. No, you have approached Mount Zion and the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and countless angels in festal gathering, and the assembly of the firstborn enrolled in heaven, and God the judge of all, and the spirits of the just made perfect, and Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and the sprinkled blood that speaks more eloquently than that of Abel.

Gospel Lk 14:1, 7-14

On a sabbath Jesus went to dine at the home of one of the leading Pharisees, and the people there were observing him carefully.

He told a parable to those who had been invited, noticing how they were choosing the places of honor at the table. “When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, do not recline at table in the place of honor.  A more distinguished guest than you may have been invited by him, and the host who invited both of you may approach you and say, ‘Give your place to this man,’ and then you would proceed with embarrassment to take the lowest place.  Rather, when you are invited, go and take the lowest place so that when the host comes to you he may say, ‘My friend, move up to a higher position.’ Then you will enjoy the esteem of your companions at the table.  For every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”  Then he said to the host who invited him, “When you hold a lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite you back and you have repayment. Rather, when you hold a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; blessed indeed will you be because of their inability to repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

HOMILY

Today, the main theme of the readings is humility. 

Even to say it is difficult, imagine to live it!

What is humility?

Humility springs from the realization that I am limited and needs others, I am a sinner and that God in his turn is gentle and forgiving.  And so for a humble person it is important to admit the weakness and mistakes

DANTE, one of the classic writers said that the difference between heaven and hell is not that in heaven there are good people and in hell there are the bad people, but in heaven there are sinners who admitted they committed sin while in hell there are sinners who did not admit they have sinned. 

For example our Founder (of the mssp). You know what’s his name? Padre Jose De Piro was aware of his weaknesses and sins, in fact he has once written "Jesus prefers those who wish to remain hidden. When He chose me to be one of his ministers, He found me among sinners.".”

This is humility, to recognize in front of God who I really am.  Like St. Paul who said… if there is something I am proud of is of my weakness. 

Humility is not to put down myself and my talents. It is not low self-esteem.  If a good painter says that he is not good, he will be lying… and if he puts all others down because he thinks he is the best, then he will be proud.      

So humility is when I use my talents not to please myself or to grow in fame, but to praise God with my life and talents.   To make others feel good with my actions.   So a humble person doesn’t do things to impress others or to be praised by others but does it so that God will be praised.  Understood?

Our Founder De Piro is a good example of humility and the words we heard today in the first reading really fits him: “The greater you are, the more humbly you should behave, and then you will find favour with the Lord”

In fact De Piro, although he came from a very rich family, wanted to live with the orphan children in an institute and he did not want to have a special treatment. For example, the food he ate was the same as that given to the children, his trousers under the cassock was made from the same material used for the children. He used to travel like ordinary people using public transport, and sometimes although fat, he used to walk because he would have given his money to the poor… He used to help the volunteers in fundraising activities for the poor.  You have to realize, but that he was the Dean of Cathedral, the highest position in the church after the bishop.  He was also a senator in Parliament… nevertheless although a highly esteemed monsignor, he was a very humble person.  So you see how much we can learn from humble people like De Piro.

Let me see who knows what is the opposite of humility?... Pride.

What is pride?

A proud person is one who puts himself at the center instead of God.

The more a person is self-centered, the more he rejects God.  A person who feels he is superior over others, he is the best and no one can go against his word.  The proud person is one who according to Jesus searches always the front seat so that others will praise him…

So how can I overcome pride and increase in humility?

First : have a realistic image of myself.  When I am criticized, do I always blame others or am I open to admit my weakness and try to change my attitudes and behaviors.

Second: to be humble implies love.  Love that does not wait for return.  Like the Gospel says today, to welcome and invite the poor, the outcast and foreigner.

Third: becoming more like Jesus, who was humble of heart.  Let us not forget what Christ is doing just now, today: He is humbling himself, becoming food , simple bread so that he can come in us... The great humility of Christ is an example for us to humble also ourselves to become food for others, ibig sabihin to share our life, our support, our talents with others.

How beautiful it is to befriend a humble person, how difficult it is to live with a proud person.  Hope we will strive to overcome the pride that is within each of us and become more humble people sharing our life with others. 

Gospel Reflection

August 31, 2013

Saturday – Year of Faith – Ordinary Time

by Rev. Fr. Dennis Edralin, Chaplain and Dean of Studies, College of Liberal Arts, Lyceum of Aparri, Cagayan
12:15PM Mass, Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord (SM Megamall Chapel)
concelebrated with Rev. Fr. Lloyd Tiu, Lorenzo Ruiz Mission Society (LMI-Makati)

Reading 1 1 Thes 4:9-11

Brothers and sisters: On the subject of fraternal charity you have no need for anyone to write you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another. Indeed, you do this for all the brothers throughout Macedonia. Nevertheless we urge you, brothers and sisters, to progress even more, and to aspire to live a tranquil life, to mind your own affairs, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you.

Responsorial Psalm PS 98:1, 7-8, 9

R. (9) The Lord comes to rule the earth with justice.
Sing to the LORD a new song,
for he has done wondrous deeds;
His right hand has won victory for him,
his holy arm.
R. The Lord comes to rule the earth with justice.
Let the sea and what fills it resound,
the world and those who dwell in it;
Let the rivers clap their hands,
the mountains shout with them for joy.
R. The Lord comes to rule the earth with justice.
Before the LORD, for he comes,
for he comes to rule the earth;
He will rule the world with justice
and the peoples with equity.
R. The Lord comes to rule the earth with justice.

Gospel Mt 25:14-30

Jesus told his disciples this parable: “A man going on a journey  called in his servants and entrusted his possessions to them. To one he gave five talents; to another, two; to a third, one–  to each according to his ability. Then he went away. Immediately the one who received five talents went and traded with them, and made another five. Likewise, the one who received two made another two. But the man who received one went off and dug a hole in the ground and buried his master’s money. After a long time  the master of those servants came back and settled accounts with them. The one who had received five talents came forward bringing the additional five. He said, ‘Master, you gave me five talents. See, I have made five more.’ His master said to him, ‘Well done, my good and faithful servant. Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities. Come, share your master’s joy.’ Then the one who had received two talents also came forward and said, ‘Master, you gave me two talents. See, I have made two more.’ His master said to him, ‘Well done, my good and faithful servant. Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities. Come, share your master’s joy.’ Then the one who had received the one talent came forward and said, ‘Master, I knew you were a demanding person, harvesting where you did not plant and gathering where you did not scatter; so out of fear I went off and buried your talent in the ground. Here it is back.’ His master said to him in reply, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I did not plant and gather where I did not scatter? Should you not then have put my money in the bank so that I could have got it back with interest on my return? Now then! Take the talent from him and give it to the one with ten. For to everyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. And throw this useless servant into the darkness outside, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.’”

HOMILY

First and foremost, I would like to thank Father Lloyd, for allowing me to celebrate with him this noontime Holy Mass. I am three years older than Father Lloyd by age, but in the Ministry, I am seven years older. Father Lloyd was the one who suggested that I do the Homily, and I had to be very obedient, because he is the main celebrant. (laughs)

The Gospel today is all about talents. Talents, as I understand it in the context of today's Gospel, is the power and the capacity of men to do good. If we go back to Creation, when God created the world, God said it was good. But when He created man, God saw it was very good. The goodness in us is actually a talent. It is a power that we are very creative in our own way, in order to project ourselves as true sons and daughters of our heavenly Father.

Naalala ko 'yong isang kwento....Sinasabi nga natin, we have talents, but in different degrees. God appreciates us and the manner we use our talents, which we receive as gifts from God, also in different ways. Ito 'yong kwento ko tungkol sa aking pamangkin. Seven years ago, I came here in Manila all the way from Aparri. Pagdating ko sa bahay, sabi ng pamangkin kong babae, "Tito Father, yesterday was my birthday." Sabi ko, "Ano ngayon?" And my niece said, "I want ice cream." So I told her to dress up. My niece was so excited about the idea of eating ice cream, kaya wala pang 5 minutes, bihis na bihis na siya, hindi pa nga naligo. (laughs)

We went out to one of the ice cream houses in Timog, and when we were eating our ice cream, somebody noticed her and said, "Uyy...you're so beautiful." And you know what her reaction is? Nilagay niya 'yong kamay niya sa baywang niya, and she said, "Alam ko. May problema ba kayo?" (laughs) Na-shock ako. So on our way back to the house, I told my niece, "You know, those two ladies were telling you that you are so beautiful...but only on the outside. You need to become beautiful on the inside. My niece said, "Tito Father, I did not know that." Then I told her, "When somebody appreciates you, you should thank that person. When somebody wrongs you, forgive that person. And not only that, pray for that person."

Then one time, my niece had a petty quarrel with her younger brother. She was crying and went inside her room. When I had the chance to peep, I opened the door, and I saw her kneeling down before the altar, praying and crying. I went to her, patted her shoulder and asked her, "Ano'ng ginagawa mo?" And my niece said, "Tito Father, sinaktan ako ng kapatid ko." "Eh, ano'ng ginagawa mo?" "Nagdarasal po ako, para mapatawad ko siya. At pinagdarasal ko rin po na maging mabuti siyang tao." Tapos bigla siyang tumayo, at ang sabi niya sa akin, "Tito Father, am I now beautiful on the inside?" And I said, "Yes, I am very proud of you. You are now so beautiful on the inside."

My dear brothers and sisters, lahat po tayo ay binigyan ng talent. God is so good, and that goodness He inculcated in each one of us in different degrees. Kung tayo'y naging masama, hindi iyon dahil sa kagustuhan ng Diyos. Iyon ay dahil gusto mo, o ginusto mong maging masama. Kung mabuti ka, ikaw ay mabuting tao dahil pinili mong maging mabuting tao, at dahil gusto mong maging mabuting tao.

My dear friends, in this parable of talents, God is telling us that He created us in His image and likeness. But we have to keep that image and likeness in line with God's plan. Remember, Jesus said, "Be perfect, as the Heavenly Father is perfect." Kung araw-araw tumatalikod ka sa kasalanan mo, kung araw-araw ay gumagawa ka ng mabuti sa kapwa mo, God will be very happy. Kaya sa buhay natin, dapat hindi lang puro defensive ang game natin. Siguro nanonood kayo ng basketball. Kapag naglalaro po kayo ng defensive game, hindi kayo makaka-score, kaya dapat maging offensive din ang inyong plan game. Sa ating buhay, huwag mong sabihing wala ka namang ginawang masama, hindi ka naman nagnakaw, hindi ka naman nagsisinungaling, hindi ka naman sumusuway sa magulang, hindi ka naman nandaraya. Totoong hindi ka nga nandaya, hindi ka nga gumagawa ng masama, pero tanungin mo ang sarili mo. May ginawa ka bang mabuti sa iyong kapwa?

And I think that is what matters most in the eyes of God. The very reason why Jesus was telling all the people listening to Him, "When I was hungry, did you feed Me? When I was naked, did you clothe Me? When I was in prison, did you visit Me?" And the people asked when did they see the Lord hungry, thirsty, naked, in prison, a stranger...And Jesus said, "Whatever you do to the least of My brothers and sisters, you do it to Me." It is because that is the talent that God has given you - the power and the capacity to do good.