Saturday, March 9, 2013

Gospel Reflection




March 09, 2013
Saturday – Year of Faith – Lenten Seasons
by Rev. Fr. (Major) Daniel D. Tansip, VHS (Vicar Forane, Vicariate of Palawan, Military Ordinariate of the Philippines)
12:15PM Mass, Sto. Nino de Paz Chapel (Greenbelt Chapel), Greenbelt, Makati
                         
Reading 1 Hos 6:1-6

“Come, let us return to the LORD, it is he who has rent, but he will heal us; he has struck us, but he will bind our wounds. He will revive us after two days; on the third day he will raise us up, to live in his presence. Let us know, let us strive to know the LORD; as certain as the dawn is his coming, and his judgment shines forth like the light of day! He will come to us like the rain, like spring rain that waters the earth.”

What can I do with you, Ephraim?  What can I do with you, Judah? Your piety is like a morning cloud, like the dew that early passes away. For this reason I smote them through the prophets, I slew them by the words of my mouth; For it is love that I desire, not sacrifice, and knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Responsorial Psalm PS 51:3-4, 18-19, 20-21ab

R. (see Hosea 6:6) It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness;
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
R. It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
For you are not pleased with sacrifices;
should I offer a burnt offering, you would not accept it.
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit;
a heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
R. It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
Be bountiful, O LORD, to Zion in your kindness
by rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem;
Then shall you be pleased with due sacrifices,
burnt offerings and holocausts.
R. It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.

Gospel Lk 18:9-14

Jesus addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else. “Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a Pharisee and the other was a tax collector. The Pharisee took up his position and spoke this prayer to himself, ‘O God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of humanity —  greedy, dishonest, adulterous — or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, and I pay tithes on my whole income.’ But the tax collector stood off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but beat his breast and prayed, ‘O God, be merciful to me a sinner.’ I tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

HOMILY

Isa na namang mahalagang pagtuturo ang sa atin ay ipinapahayag sa ating pagpapatuloy ng ating pagninilay sa Kuwaresma. Tayo ay nasa kalahatian na ng 40 days of Lent. At kung mamamalayan natin, ang mga uri ng pananalangin ay ipinapakita sa ating mga pagbasa. Ang isa ay matatagpuan sa Unang Pagbasa na ating narinig. At ang dalawa naman ay ipinahayag ng dalawang klaseng tao sa talinhaga ng publikano o tax collector, at ng Phariseo. 

Likas sa mga panahon ni Kristo noon ang mag-isip na ang mga Phariseo ay expert sa kanilang mga gawain tulad ng pagdasal at pag-aalay sa templo. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga publikano, na siyang public offender sa batas, ay hindi inaasahang alam ang lahat tungkol sa templo at pati ang pagdarasal. 

Kung pag-aaralan po nating mabuti ang Phariseo, sila po 'yong mga self-righteous people, at mahilig manghusga sa ibang tao. Wala sa kanila ang pagdarasal na nagmumula sa kalooban, sa kanilang puso. Marahil sila ay nagdarasal dahil ito'y hinihingi ng tradition o rituwal. Mahalaga sa kanila 'yong nakikita sila ng tao na nagdarasal. Kailangang ipakita ito sa mga tao. Hindi mahalaga 'yong kung ano 'yong nasa kalooban. Iba ang laman ng kanilang damdamin. At ang tunay na laman ng kanilang puso ay narinig natin sa kanilang panalangin. Panginoon, salamat po at hindi ako katulad ng ibang mga taong makasalanan - mga swapang, dishonest, adulterous - o di kaya'y tulad nitong publikano - itong nasa aking tabi. Ako ay nag-aayuno (ibig sabihin ay gumagawa ng sakripisyo) dalawang beses sa isang linggo. Ako po ay nagbibigay ng aking ikapu, o 'yong tinatawag nating tithing sa panahon natin ngayon. Mapapansin na ang kanilang panalangin ay puno ng pagmamataas. At sa kanilang mga panalangin, sila ay gumagawa ng category. Inihihiwalay nilang mabuti ang iba, at sila lang ang mabuti sa pamamagitan ng pagsabi ng lahat ng kanyang nagawang kabutihan sa kanilang pagdarasal. Kasabay nito ay ang pang-iinsulto, panlalait, at pangmamaliit sa ibang mga tao. Ang pagmamalinis sa harap ng Diyos ang karaniwang binabanggit ng Phariseo sa kanilang pagdarasal sa Panginoon. Ito ang uri ng kanilang mga panalangin. 

Sa Unang Pagbasa, makikita natin na itong mga Israelita ay kumikilala sa kanilang mga kasalanan, at nagtitiwala sa Diyos na sila ay muling bubuuin at ibabalik sa orihinal na estado sa buhay. Pero itong klaseng pananalangin ay isa lamang lip service, sapagkat may insincerity on the part of the Israelites dito. Walang halaga sa kanila ang intensiyon na magsisi at magbago. Dasal sila nang dasal, pero ayaw namang sundan ng pagbabago ang kanilang buhay. Gusto nilang may mabago sa estado ng kanilang buhay, pero ayaw nila namang ayusin at ituwid ang kanilang pag-iisip at pamumuhay. 

Ang pangatlong uri ng pagdarasal ay maihahalintulad natin sa isang tax collector, sa isang publikano. With all humility, humingi siya ng kapatawaran sa lahat ng pagkakasalang nagawa niya. At ito po'y ginagawa rin natin sa tuwing tayo'y nagsisimba. Sinasabi natin, 'through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault'. The words are a lesson in prayer for everyone of us. "God, be merciful to me, a sinner." Maawa po kayo sa akin, O Diyos, ako'y isang makasalanan. Siguro, iyon ay magandang pasimula ng ating panalangin sa tuwing tayo'y nagdarasal. Huwag kaagad tayong humiling kay Lord. Unahin natin ang ating paghingi ng tawad. Maawa po kayo sa akin, O Diyos, ako'y isang makasalanang tao. 

Sa pagdarasal, ang kailangan po nating unahin sa lahat ay humility. Mababang kalooban. Tayo ay nakikipag-usap sa Diyos habang tayo ay nagdarasal. Hindi natin kapantay ang Diyos, kaya't wala po tayong karapatan na magyabang o magmataas sa harapan ng Diyos. Batid Niya kung sino tayo, at kung ano ang ating mga nagawang kalabisan at kasalanan sa buhay. Batid ng Diyos ang ating kalooban, bago pa tayo magdasal sa Kanya. Kaya nga kung tayo ay magdarasal, una, dapat ay nandoon ang kababaang-loob. Ito din ang hinihinging first step ng ating tamang pananalangin. 

Ikalawa ay 'yong sinseridad sa ating puso. Nanggagaling sa puso, nagmumula sa puso ang ating panalangin. At ang ikatlo ay ang kahandaan natin na baguhin ang ating sarili. Binabago ng Diyos ang ating pananaw sa buhay, sa tuwing tayo po ay nagdarasal nang taimtim. 

Meron pong mga pagkakataon na ang laman ng ating dasal ay hindi po para sa atin, kundi para sa iba. Kami pong mga pari, madalas na nilalapitan at hinihingan ng prayers. 'Father, please ipagdasal mo po at isama mo sa misa mo ang aming anak, para makapasa sa Board exam.' Kahit na anong prayers pa 'yan, kung 'yong anak ninyo, hindi tinutulungan ang sarili, wala ring kahulugan ang pagdarasal. 

Iba-iba po ang ating paghingi, ngunit halos lahat ay humihingi ng panalangin sa pari. Minsan, palaging inaasa na lang natin 'yong petition prayer sa pari. 'Yon bang pari ay pinagdarasal natin? O nauuna pa tayo sa chismisan? Chini-chismis natin 'yong parish priest natin? 

Ngayon ay modern na. Fino-forward na 'yong petition through text message. 'Yong petition, fino-forward na lang sa kaibigang pari. Mabuti pa sa text message, piso lang ang bayad, kaysa idaan mo sa opisina, singkuwenta pesos ang bayad sa bawat padasal, bawat petisyon. Pag may kaibigan po kayong pari, huwag n'yo naman pong gawing parang jukebox 'yong pari. Na isang hulog po lamang ng piso through text ay dapat ka niyang ipagdasal. 

Madalas ay may dinarasal tayong isang malaking kahilingan sa Diyos. Pero kung nakuha na po natin at naging answered prayer na po ito, kung magbigay naman tayo sa simbahan, ay madalas na napakaliit kumpara sa napakalaking hinihingi natin kay Lord. 

Minsan, may nagpa-bless sa pari na bagong sasakyan, top of the line. Sa bawat blessing, panay ang kwento ng may-ari sa pari, kesyo ang tagal daw niyang ipinagdasal para magkaroon siya ng bagong sasakyan. At ang kanyang sasakyan ay napakamahal. 1.4 million ang presyo. Pagkatapos ng blessing ay nag-abot naman sa pari ang binata at sabi, "Father, for the Church." At ibinigay ng pari ang envelope sa secretary. Pagbukas ng envelope, ang laman ay 100 pesos lang. (laughs) 1.4 million, tapos 100 pesos lang ang ibinigay mo? Kung tayo ay manghingi sa Diyos, ang laki-laki, pero para sa simbahan, ang liit liit. Hindi ba tayo nahihiya niyan kay Lord?

Mga minamahal na kapatid kay Kristo, kung tayo po ay nagdarasal ay ibinibigay ng Diyos ang ating mga kahilingan, kung bukal sa kalooban natin at tapat tayo sa ating pagdarasal. Nais ng Diyos na marinig ang ating personal prayer, na tayo mismo ang nagdarasal, at hindi natin pinapa-asa sa ibang tao. 

Sa ating pagpapatuloy ng ating spiritual Lenten journey, harinawa ay matuto po tayong magdasal nang tama. Sa ating personal prayers, harinawa ay maging daan ito sa maayos na ugnayan natin sa Diyos at magdala sa atin tungo sa totohanang pagbabago at pagtutuwid ng ating buhay. Kung sa bawat panalangin ay may nababago sa ating buhay, tayo ay nasa tamang pagdarasal. Ngunit kung sa bawat panalangin o sa pagsisimba natin ay lalo tayong hindi nagiging mabuting tao, suriin din natin ang ating prayer o kung anong pananalangin mayroon tayo. 

Sa ngalan ng Ama, ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo, Amen.

Friday, March 8, 2013

Gospel Reflection



March 08, 2013
Friday – Year of Faith – Lenten Seasons
by Rev.  Fr. Nilo Mangussad (Rector Our Lady of Peace Quasi-Parish)
12:15PM Mass at Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace (Our Lady of EDSA)
                         
Reading 1 Hos 14:2-10

Thus says the LORD: Return, O Israel, to the LORD, your God; you have collapsed through your guilt. Take with you words, and return to the LORD; Say to him, “Forgive all iniquity, and receive what is good, that we may render as offerings the bullocks from our stalls. Assyria will not save us, nor shall we have horses to mount; We shall say no more, ‘Our God,’ to the work of our hands; for in you the orphan finds compassion.”

I will heal their defection, says the LORD, I will love them freely; for my wrath is turned away from them. I will be like the dew for Israel: he shall blossom like the lily; He shall strike root like the Lebanon cedar, and put forth his shoots. His splendor shall be like the olive tree and his fragrance like the Lebanon cedar. Again they shall dwell in his shade and raise grain; They shall blossom like the vine, and his fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon.

Ephraim! What more has he to do with idols? I have humbled him, but I will prosper him. “I am like a verdant cypress tree”–  Because of me you bear fruit! Let him who is wise understand these things; let him who is prudent know them. Straight are the paths of the LORD, in them the just walk, but sinners stumble in them.


R. (see 11 and 9a) I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.
An unfamiliar speech I hear:
“I relieved his shoulder of the burden;
his hands were freed from the basket.
In distress you called, and I rescued you.”
R. I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.
“Unseen, I answered you in thunder;
I tested you at the waters of Meribah.
Hear, my people, and I will admonish you;
O Israel, will you not hear me?”
R. I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.
“There shall be no strange god among you
nor shall you worship any alien god.
I, the LORD, am your God
who led you forth from the land of Egypt.”
R. I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.
“If only my people would hear me,
and Israel walk in my ways,
I would feed them with the best of wheat,
and with honey from the rock I would fill them.”
R. I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.

Gospel Mk 12:28-34

One of the scribes came to Jesus and asked him, “Which is the first of all the commandments?” Jesus replied, “The first is this:
Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is Lord alone! You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. The second is this: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these.” The scribe said to him, “Well said, teacher. You are right in saying, He is One and there is no other than he. And to love him with all your heart, with all your understanding, with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is worth more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” And when Jesus saw that he answered with understanding, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.” And no one dared to ask him any more questions.

HOMILY

The first commandment, the highest of all commandments, is to love God first, and the second is to love your neighbor as you love yourself. But to love God and neighbor is not simply lip service. It is not just a manner of fulfilling our obligations, just like our Sunday or daily masses. The love of God must be shown concretely in our lives. 

It is very easy to see Jesus in others, when others are good to us. What if others malign us, hurt us, call us names, ignore us? It is so difficult to see Jesus in these people. 

My brothers and sisters, the love of God can be felt, not only because we do good to our friends or even to strangers. Even if we are hurt by other people, the presence of Jesus is also there, waiting to be revealed. It is up to us to understand, to forgive, and to see how we can bring out Jesus in these people. It is because loving God is not excluding our enemies, but rather, understanding them and getting Jesus inside their hearts.  

The only question we should ask is this. Will I be able to see Jesus in those who hurt me, in spite of how I feel? Or am I going to close my eyes and only see Jesus in those who are good to me, because I don't want to see those who have hurt me? 



Thursday, March 7, 2013

Gospel Reflection



March 07, 2013
Thursday – Year of Faith – Lenten Seasons
Memorial of Saint Perpetua and Saint Felicity
by Msgr. Bong Lo (Chaplain, Chapel of Eucharistic Lord)
6:00PM Mass at Megamall, Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord
                         
Reading 1 Jer 7:23-28

Thus says the LORD: This is what I commanded my people: Listen to my voice; then I will be your God and you shall be my people. Walk in all the ways that I command you, so that you may prosper.

But they obeyed not, nor did they pay heed. They walked in the hardness of their evil hearts and turned their backs, not their faces, to me. From the day that your fathers left the land of Egypt even to this day, I have sent you untiringly all my servants the prophets. Yet they have not obeyed me nor paid heed; they have stiffened their necks and done worse than their fathers. When you speak all these words to them, they will not listen to you either; when you call to them, they will not answer you. Say to them: This is the nation that does not listen to the voice of the LORD, its God, or take correction. Faithfulness has disappeared; the word itself is banished from their speech.

Responsorial Psalm PS 95:1-2, 6-7, 8-9

R. (8) If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Come, let us sing joyfully to the LORD;
let us acclaim the Rock of our salvation.
Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving;
let us joyfully sing psalms to him.
R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Come, let us bow down in worship;
let us kneel before the LORD who made us.
For he is our God,
and we are the people he shepherds, the flock he guides.
R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Oh, that today you would hear his voice:
“Harden not your hearts as at Meribah,
as in the day of Massah in the desert,
Where your fathers tempted me;
they tested me though they had seen my works.”
R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.

Gospel Lk 11:14-23

Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute, and when the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke and the crowds were amazed. Some of them said, “By the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons, he drives out demons.” Others, to test him, asked him for a sign from heaven. But he knew their thoughts and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste and house will fall against house. And if Satan is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that it is by Beelzebul that I drive out demons. If I, then, drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own people drive them out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is by the finger of God that I drive out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you. When a strong man fully armed guards his palace, his possessions are safe. But when one stronger than he attacks and overcomes him, he takes away the armor on which he relied and distributes the spoils. Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.”

HOMILY

Some time ago, I have a friend that really caused me irritation. Kasi po, when we were talking to each other, halos after each sentence na sinasabi ko, kaagad siyang magsasabi ng, "What did you say? Pardon me? Paki-ulit nga." At first, nagpasensiya ako. I had to repeat myself over and over again. But at one point, talagang nairita na ako, so I asked her, "Nakikinig ka ba talaga? May iniisip ka bang iba? May problema ka ba?" 

It turned out na may problema pala talaga siya. She has a hearing problem. Mahirap po talagang makipag-usap sa tao, kung ikaw ay may hearing problem. But my friend really tried to listen. And if she could not hear clearly or could not understand a word, she would ask, "Paki-ulit nga." She was interested to hear what I am saying. She was interested to understand what it is that I am trying to communicate. Kahit na may hearing problem siya, she was really open and interested. 

This is precisely the message of God in our readings today. In the First Reading, we heard from the book of the prophet Jeremiah that Jesus was telling his people in Israel, "Listen to My voice...But they obeyed not, nor did they pay heed...I have sent you untiringly all my servants, the prophets. Yet they have not obeyed Me nor paid heed. They have stiffened their necks and done worse than their fathers." So paulit-ulit na pinadala ni Hesus ang Kanyang mga mensahero, upang ipahayag ang Kanyang kalooban, ang Kanyang plano. Pero ano ang nangyari? "Faithfulness has disappeared. The word itself is banished from their speech." 

My sisters and brothers, in the Gospel Reading, Jesus is able to exorcise demons, to expel the evil spirit, to cure the sick and those possessed by the power of darkness. And yet, many of His contemporaries could not accept the power of God and the grace of God that Jesus was bringing. They could not deny that something good is happening, and yet they could not accept that Jesus is an authentic messenger from the Father. And so they accused Him of using the power of evil, to expel evil. That is why Jesus taught they were illogical. Kung ibang tao ang nag-exorcise, kung ibang tao ang nag-expel ng demons, tanggap nyo, pero kung Ako, hindi. That is why Jesus told them, "If you are not with Me, you're against Me....and whoever does not gather with Me, scatters."

My sisters and brothers, marami po sa atin ang nagbibingi-bingihan. Marami po sa atin ang nagbubulag-bulagan. Marami po sa atin ang nagde-deadma-deadmahan. Pero sana, pagdating sa Panginoon, pagdating sa pangangailangan ng kapwa, huwag tayong magbingi-bingihan, huwag tayong magbulag-bulagan, huwag tayong magdeadma-deadmahan. That is why in the Responsorial Psalm, we say, "If today you hear His voice, harden not your hearts." Ultimately, it's not a question of the eyes. It's not a question of the ears. It is a question of the heart. 

May dalawa akong kaibigan. Parehong matalino, parehong successful sa buhay. Kaya lang parehong strong ang kanilang personalities. Sad to say, nagkaroon ng lamat ang kanilang relationship. Nagkaroon ng hurts sa isa't isa. The other day, pinakita sa akin noong isa 'yong exchange of e-mail nilang dalawa. "Father, simple lang naman 'yong sinasabi ko. Napakalinaw naman ng sinasabi ko. Bakit hindi niya masakyan? Bakit hindi niya makuha ang punto ko? Why does she keep on misunderstanding my points?" Matalino naman silang dalawa. Pero dahil may hurts, hindi makita ang punto. 

Whereas kung ok ang relationship, kahit na nandoon siya sa isang corner, nandoon ka sa kabilang corner, puno ang lugar ng tao at maingay, nagtinginan lang kayo, nagkindatan, nagkaintindihan na. Bakit? Dahil ang puso ay bukas sa isa't isa. 

My sisters and brothers, let us pray that if today we hear God's voice, we harden not our hearts. That we may harden not our hearts to Him, and to our neighbors. Kung minsan talagang may biases tayo, may mga prejudices tayo. Let us pray that as we grow older, lalong lumawak ang ating pang-unawa. That more and more, we overcome our biases and our prejudices. That we may have an open mind and open heart to God and to our neighbor. 

Sometimes, God wants us to be biased. Biased in favor of Him. Biased in favor of those who are in need - the lost, the last, and the least. God sometimes wants us to be prejudiced. Prejudiced in favor of God. Prejudiced in favor of the needy, with preferential option for the sick and the poor. Let us pray that we shall not scatter, but that we shall gather in Jesus.